Understanding Hyperpigmentation: Causes, Types, and Treatments

July is UV Safety Awareness Month, a time to focus on protecting our skin from the sun's harmful rays. With summer in full swing, hyperpigmentation becomes a pressing concern for many. This common condition, where patches of skin become darker than the surrounding areas, is often exacerbated by increased sun exposure. Let's dive into what hyperpigmentation is, its causes, types, and how you can prevent and treat

it effectively.

What is Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation is a condition where patches of skin become darker than the surrounding area. This occurs when excess melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour, forms deposits in the skin. While it can affect anyone, it can last for months or years, especially with continuous sun exposure and without proper treatment.

What causes Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation can arise as a result of several circumstances.

Sun Exposure: UV rays trigger melanin production, leading to dark spots.

Skin Inflammation: Conditions like eczema or injuries can darken affected areas.

Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy and hormonal medications can stimulate melanin production.

Medical Conditions: Disorders like Addison’s disease can cause hyperpigmentation.

Aging: As we age, melanin-producing cells decrease but become more active, leading to age spots.

Types of Hyperpigmentation

Melasma: Often caused by hormonal changes, melasma typically appears on the face and stomach.

Sunspots: Also known as solar lentigines, these are linked to prolonged sun exposure and appear on sun-exposed areas.

Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Results from skin injuries or inflammation, commonly seen after acne.

Professional Treatments

Chemical Peels: These treatments exfoliate the skin, promoting cell turnover to reduce the appearance of dark spots and even out skin tone.

ClearLift: This laser treatment penetrates deep into the skin to break up hyperpigmentation and stimulate collagen production for a smoother, more uniform complexion.

Skin Boosters: These hydrating injections improve skin texture and tone, helping to diminish the visibility of hyperpigmentation.

Hydrafacial: A multi-step facial that cleanses, exfoliates, and hydrates, effectively targeting hyperpigmentation and leaving the skin radiant and refreshed.

Dermalux: This LED light therapy uses specific wavelengths to reduce hyperpigmentation and promote overall skin health.

Alma Hybrid Laser: Combining ablative and non-ablative lasers, this treatment effectively targets and reduces stubborn hyperpigmentation while enhancing skin texture.

How Fast Will I See Results?

Treating hyperpigmentation requires patience. While improvements in skin health and appearance can be immediate, full results take time. In some cases, one treatment may suffice, but a personalised consultation will provide the best expectations and benefits.

Maintaining Results

Consistent Sunscreen Use: Protects against further pigmentation.

Skincare Routine: Use products that support skin health and prevent new pigmentation.

At Est-Ethics Wellness Clinic, we offer a comprehensive range of treatments to address hyperpigmentation and discolouration. Our approach combines advanced medical-grade skincare products with tailored treatment plans. We utilise ingredients like azelaic acid, hydroquinone, and retinoids, alongside procedures such as chemical peels, IPL, and laser therapy. Consulting with our expert doctors is crucial to develop a personalised plan that effectively combines various treatments to meet your unique skin needs and ensure the best outcomes for a clear, radiant complexion. Book a consultation to discover the best solutions for your skin type and enjoy a radiant complexion.

For more information and personalised advice, visit www.est-ethics.com or follow us on Instagram @estethicswellnessclinic.

BE HEALTHIER, BE HAPPIER, BE YOU.